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Step 1: Prepare the Table

Fill any exposed nail holes with putty. Lightly sand with 280-grit sandpaper in the direction of the grain. Wipe sawdust from the surface with mineral spirits (if using an oil-based finish) or denatured alcohol (for a water-based finish).

SANDING TIPS

  • Always sand with the grain, which helps camouflage any scratches.
  • Whether sanding by hand or using a power tool, always progress from coarser-grit sandpaper to finer.
  • When sanding between clear coats, sand lightly to avoid damaging the previous clear coat or base stain.

Step 2: Apply the Stain

Stir the stain well then apply to a section with a brush, using flowing strokes to cover the length of the piece, ensuring an even application.

TIP

Intensity of color depends on wood porosity and how long you wait before removing the stain.

Step 3: Wipe Off the Stain

Wait for about five minutes, then wipe the stain away using a lint-free rag in a circular motion. Repeat the application and wipe-off process for other sections of the table, ensuring consistent color. Leave it to dry for eight hours.

Step 4: Apply a Clear Coat

Wipe the table then brush on a clear polyurethane coat (in gloss, satin or low-sheen finish) with long strokes. Don't over-brush when applying finish and clean up drips or run marks. Leave it to dry for eight hours.

Step 5: Apply the Second Coat

Lightly sand with 320-grit sandpaper and apply a second coat of clear polyurethane for greater luster. Leave it to dry for six hours.

TIP

Apply three coats of clear polyurethane to better protect the wood and highlight the natural grain.
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